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Lin et al, VCOT 2025

To compare the exposure of the canine radius (surface area, length, and width) between the craniolateral approach (CLA) and the craniomedial approach (CMA)


Craniomedial Approach (CMA)
Craniomedial Approach (CMA)
Craniolateral Approach (CLA)
Craniolateral Approach (CLA)

A latex template was laid over the exposed bone after completion of the approach to ensure the accuracy of exposed bone measurement. The width was measured at 6.25% intervals of the total length of template

There was no statistically significant difference in the length of the exposed radius: 12.9 ± 1.4 cm for CLA vs. 11.4 ± 2.8 cm for CMA (p = 0.08).


CLA exposed a significantly larger surface area of the radius than CMA with average areas of 19.4 ± 4.7 cm² for CLA and 13.8 ± 3.2 cm² for CMA (p = 0.01).


At P2, CLA had a significantly greater width (1.39 ± 0.31 cm) compared to CMA (1.16 ± 0.21 cm) with p = 0.016. Other proximal widths were not statistically different. The remaining width measurements were not statistically significant between CMA and CLA



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